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Volendam New Year's fire
The Volendam New Year's fire was a café fire in the Dutch town of Volendam in the 2000–2001 New Year's night. The fire began early on New Year's Day 2001 and caused the death of 14 young people.〔(Reconstruction of the fire in "De Hemel" in Volendam, New Years Eve 2000/2001 ), S. M. Öhlin Lostetter and P.B. Reijman, TNO Centre for Fire Research, The Netherlands &
P.H.E. van de Leur, DGMR Consulting Engineers, The Netherlands〕 There were in all 241 people admitted to hospital,〔(The Volendam Fire: Lessons Learned from Disaster Research ), Sabine M. van Harten MD, Joost J.L.M. Bierens MD et al., Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, September–October 2006 p.304〕 200 of whom suffered serious burns.〔
==Fire==
The fire took place in a building where three cafés were located.〔 (1 januari 2001: Cafébrand Volendam ), Zwaailichten disaster website〕 On New Year's Eve the cafés were packed with more than 350 young people between 13 and 27 years of age〔 when a short blaze happened in the café ''De Hemel'' ("Heaven") which was located on the top floor〔 after a sparkler hit Christmas decorations that hung from the ceiling.〔(Blaze victims tell of fight for life ), BBC News, 2 January 2001〕 The temperature in the room reached 400 °C (752 °F).〔 There was great panic and the heat, lack of oxygen and people falling over each other made escaping extremely difficult. There also were bars in front of the windows and there were too few emergency exits, all of which contributed to the high number of injuries.〔
The first report reached the Amsterdam ambulance service CPA at 00:38 CET on 1 January. The first fire engine arrived at 00:46 CET.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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